Update on the ‘War’ on Terror
The war on terror, writes Dexter Filkins, will be decided in the tribal frontier areas between Pakistan and Afghanistan.
Dexter Filkins, “Right at the Edge,” New York Times Magazine, Sept. 7, 2008
This Blog is intended for use by students in the Islamic Middle East course at Northfield Mount Hermon School and guest students and teachers from other participating schools.
The war on terror, writes Dexter Filkins, will be decided in the tribal frontier areas between Pakistan and Afghanistan.
Dexter Filkins, “Right at the Edge,” New York Times Magazine, Sept. 7, 2008
Increasingly, the Islamist agenda of HAMAS, the ruling party in Gaza, is being challenged by Palestinian youth with more Western and secular tastes.
See: Michael Kimmelman, “Watching ‘Friends’ in Gaza: A Culture Clash,” New York Times, Sept. 6, 2008
The six Arab Gulf Cooperation States (GCC) have condemned Iran for setting up offices on three disputed islands near the Strait of Hormuz, through which much of the world’s oil is shipped. The islands - Abu Musa, Greater Tunb, and Lesser Tunb - are claimed by both Iran and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The GCC was established in 1981and includes Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE.
Building on our discussion of Gertrude Bell yesterday and her key role in determining the borders of modern Iraq, see the following articles (you must be on the NMH Virtual Desktop for the links to work):
Ellen Knickmeyer, “The Woman Who Put Iraq on the Map,” Washington Post, March 5, 2006. (A retrospective piece on Gertrude Bell — from ProQuest Direct and available only to members of the NMH community via the Virtual Desktop)
Also on Gertrude Bell - see Rory Stewart, “The Queen of the Quagmire,” New York Review of Books, Oct. 25, 2007
The articles are part of the IME Course Study Guide on Iraq
U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice has met with Libya’s ruler Muammar Qaddafi in Libya. She is the first U.S. Secretary of state to visit Libya since 1953.
See also: Helene Cooper, “Isolation Over, Libyan Leader Meets With Rice,” New York Times, Sept. 6, 2008
Yesterday in class, Dick told us about the marshes in southern Iraq, the culture they spawned, how Saddam Hussein drained those marshes in an effort to destroy that culture, and how the marshes are now being allowed to fill back in.
The United Nations has decided to list those marshes as a world heritage site.
Three experts writing an Op-Ed piece in today’s New York Times offer a plan for us to get out of Iraq.
See: John Nagl, Colin Kahl, Shawn Brimley, “How To Exit Iraq,” New York Times, Sept. 5, 2008
Asif Ali Zardari, widower of slain former P.M. of Pakistan Benazir Bhutto, will become Pakistan’s next president. He assumes office under a cloud of suspicion: accused of extortion, money laundering, and receiving kickbacks. These charges have earned him the nickname of “Mr. Ten Percent.”
Jane Perlez (see below) writes that Pakistan “has only $6 billion in foreign exchange reserves, disappearing at the rate of close to $2 billion every month to pay for oil and food.”
Jane Perlez, “Bhutto Widower With Clouded Past Set to Lead,” New York Times, Sept. 5, 2008
Pakistan has begun looking into the “honor” killings of five women who were beaten, shot, then buried while still breathing. “Honor” refers to family honor, or rather the loss of it when women choose marital partners families do not approve of, or become pregnant outside of marriage, etc. Pakistani officials estimate there are hundreds of honor killings in Pakistan each year. These killings occur in many other Muslim countries, too, as well as in Muslim enclaves in non-Muslim nations (in Europe, for example).